Fill out 1099-R (Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans) online
Form 1099-R reports distributions from pensions, annuities, retirement plans (401(k), IRA), profit-sharing plans, and insurance contracts. It shows the gross distribution amount, taxable portion, and any federal or state tax withheld.
How to fill out 1099-R (Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans)
Enter payer and recipient information
Fill in the payer's name, address, phone, and TIN. Enter the recipient's name, address, and TIN.
Report distribution amounts
Enter the gross distribution in Box 1 and the taxable amount in Box 2a. If the taxable amount cannot be determined, check Box 2b. Enter the capital gain portion in Box 3 if applicable.
Report withholding and contributions
Enter federal income tax withheld in Box 4. Report employee contributions or insurance premiums in Box 5. Enter net unrealized appreciation in Box 6 if applicable.
Enter distribution code and other details
Enter the appropriate distribution code(s) in Box 7 (e.g., 1 for early distribution, 7 for normal distribution, G for rollover). Check the IRA/SEP/SIMPLE box if the distribution is from one of these plans.
About 1099-R (Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit-Sharing Plans)
Who needs this form
Any payer that made distributions of $10 or more from retirement plans, IRAs, annuities, pensions, profit-sharing plans, or insurance contracts. Includes rollovers, Roth conversions, and early distributions.
Where to submit
File Copy A with the IRS by the applicable IRS filing deadline for the filing year (paper and electronic deadlines can differ). Provide Copy B to the recipient by the deadline listed in the latest official instructions.
Source and content freshness
- Reviewed: 2026-02-16
- Check the latest official form instructions for the filing year that applies to you.
- Filing deadlines may shift for weekends and holidays. Verify due dates with official instructions.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Not understanding the distribution code in Box 7 (determines tax treatment)
- Forgetting to report a rollover, resulting in unnecessary tax and penalties
- Not recognizing that Roth conversions are taxable events
- Missing the 10% early distribution penalty exception when one applies
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