Fill out SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration) online
Form SSA-561 is used to request reconsideration of a decision made by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Reconsideration is the first level of appeal when you disagree with an initial determination about your Social Security benefits, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or Medicare entitlement.
How to fill out SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration)
Identify the decision you are appealing
Enter your name, Social Security number, and the claim number or notice date of the decision you are appealing. State which determination you disagree with.
Explain why you disagree
Describe specifically why you believe the SSA decision is incorrect. Reference specific findings in the initial determination that you dispute. For disability cases, explain how your condition prevents you from working.
Gather additional evidence
Collect new medical records, doctor statements, test results, or other evidence that supports your case. For disability reconsiderations, updated medical evidence is critical.
Submit the request
File the completed SSA-561 with SSA before the 60-day deadline. Include all additional evidence and supporting documentation. Keep copies of everything you submit.
About SSA-561 (Request for Reconsideration)
Who needs this form
Individuals who disagree with a Social Security Administration initial determination regarding disability benefits (SSDI), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), retirement benefits, survivor benefits, or Medicare eligibility. The request must generally be filed within 60 days of receiving the initial decision.
Where to submit
File at your local Social Security office, by mail to SSA, or online at ssa.gov (for certain types of decisions). The form must be submitted within 60 days of receiving the initial determination (with a 5-day presumption for mailing).
Source and content freshness
- Reviewed: 2026-02-16
- Filing deadlines may shift for weekends and holidays. Verify due dates with official instructions.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Missing the 60-day deadline to request reconsideration
- Not providing new medical evidence or documentation to support the reconsideration (for disability cases)
- Confusing reconsideration with a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (reconsideration comes first)
- Not clearly explaining why you disagree with the initial decision
Frequently asked questions
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What happens after I request reconsideration?
SSA will review your case with a fresh pair of eyes - a different claims examiner who was not involved in the initial decision will review all the evidence, including any new evidence you submit. If the reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge, which is the next level of appeal.
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